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Charles Darwin

What is charles darwin?

· Emily Grant

Key facts

Full name Charles Darwin[1]
Birth date February 12, 1809[1]
Death date April 19, 1882[1]
Nationality English[1]
Occupation Naturalist[1]
Key work *On the Origin of Species*[1]

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection, published in *On the Origin of Species* in 1859. His work is foundational to modern evolutionary theory and continues to shape scientific research and educational debates today.

Context

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist best known for developing the theory of evolution by natural selection, which he set out in *On the Origin of Species* (1859) [1]. His work is treated as foundational to modern evolutionary theory [1]. Born on February 12, 1809, and died on April 19, 1882, Darwin's ideas transformed biology [1]. Today, his theory remains central to genetics and evolutionary biology, providing the framework for understanding the diversity of life [1].

Documented claims

  • Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. [1]
  • The theory was published in 1859 in *On the Origin of Species*. [1]
  • Darwin's work is considered foundational to modern evolutionary theory. [1]

Questions and answers

What is Charles Darwin famous for?

He is famous for developing the theory of evolution by natural selection, published in 1859 in *On the Origin of Species* [1].

What was Charles Darwin's theory?

His theory was evolution by natural selection, which he presented in *On the Origin of Species* in 1859 [1].

What did Darwin do?

Darwin was a naturalist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection, explaining how species change over time through the differential survival and reproduction of individuals [1].

Why is evolution controversial?

Evolution by natural selection is sometimes controversial in educational and public debates, though it is widely accepted in the scientific community as the foundation of modern biology [1].

Sources

  1. Charles Darwin | Biography, Education, Books, Theory of ... — britannica.com (retrieved August 3, 2026)

Sources last checked August 3, 2026. · More in People