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Nature

Dog Day Cicada

What is dog day cicada?

· Emily Grant

Key facts

Scientific name Neotibicen canicularis[2]
Common names Dog-day cicada; dog-day harvestfly; heatbug[2]
Family Cicadidae[1]
Region Northeastern species; upper Midwest and Canada[3]
Emergence timing July and August[4]

The dog day cicada (*Neotibicen canicularis*) is an annual cicada in North America, named for its July–August emergence during the hot “dog days” of summer [2].

Context

The dog day cicada is a species of annual cicada in North America, especially *Neotibicen canicularis* [2]. It is called “dog-day” because adults appear during the hot “dog days” of summer, and sources also describe it as a “harvestfly” or “heatbug” [2]. Unlike periodical cicadas, which emerge every 13 or 17 years, dog day cicadas emerge every year [4]. Adult males call to attract mates [1]. The species is found in the northeastern United States, the upper Midwest, and Canada [3].

Documented claims

  • Adults emerge every year, unlike periodical cicadas that appear every 13 or 17 years. [4]
  • Adult males call to attract mates. [1]
  • The name refers to the hot 'dog days of summer'. [2]

Questions and answers

Why is it called a dog day cicada?

It is named for its emergence in July and August, during the hot “dog days” of summer [2].

Are dog day cicadas rare?

No, they are common annual cicadas that emerge every year in their range [4].

What do dog day cicadas do?

Adult males call to attract mates, and adults are active during the summer months [1].

What is the difference between a dog day cicada and a periodical cicada?

Dog day cicadas emerge annually, while periodical cicadas emerge every 13 or 17 years [4].

Sources

  1. Dog Day Cicadas - Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service — uaex.uada.edu (retrieved August 3, 2026)
  2. Dog day cicadas | Arthropod Museum - University of Arkansas — arthropod.uark.edu (retrieved August 3, 2026)
  3. Dog-Day Cicada - Field Guide to Common Texas Insects — texasinsects.tamu.edu (retrieved August 3, 2026)
  4. Annual or Dogday Cicadas | NC State Extension Publications — content.ces.ncsu.edu (retrieved August 3, 2026)

Sources last checked August 3, 2026. · More in Nature